January 13, 2022 marked the 30^th anniversary of the democratic Constitution of Mongolia. The Constitution, which was enacted in 1992, was the fourth written constitution for Mongolia overall, and the first to adopt democratic principles rather than Marxist ideology. The current Mongolian constitution is a true achievement of modern democracy with the public discussion around the drafting involving contributions from about 75% of the population of Mongolia at the time, and over 200,000 suggestions from individual citizens. Since its enactment, the Constitution has seen major amendments on two occasions; once in 2000, and again in 2019.

Marking the occasion, President of Mongolia U.Khurelsukh attended the opening of new institute of constitutional law, established at the School of Law of the National University of Mongolia. The new institute is named in recognition of named in honor of lawyer B.Chimid, who was instrumental in the adoption of the Constitution of 1992.

Earlier this week, the Mongolian Parliamentary Office and the Press Institute hosted an event discussing Constitutional issues, and freedom of the press in Mongolia. The event was attended by lawmakers, influential members of the press, as well as the public. At the event, Speaker of the State Great Khural G.Zandanshatar noted the importance of renewing and adapting laws regarding freedom of press to better meet the requirements of changes in society and in technology, such as new media and social media.

Finally, the Government of Mongolia approved details regarding establishment of two new Ministries. The Ministry of Economy and Development, will coordinate policy planning and implementation regarding economic development, industrial expansion, development financing, research and analysis on development, and international trade and economic cooperation.

The Ministry of Digital Development and Communications will oversee and implement the government’s digital development policy, telecommunications and cyber security issues.