Category Archives: Patent Law

Understanding the Filing Date and Preliminary Examination Process for Inventions and Utility Models in Mongolia



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When an invention or utility model patent application is submitted in Mongolia, the Intellectual Property Office notifies the applicant or their authorized representative within three working days of receipt.

Within 10 working days, the Office reviews whether the application meets the formal requirements specified in the Patent Law. If complete, the filing date is officially recorded as the date of receipt, and the application is registered in the national database.

If the application lacks required elements, the applicant is notified (via paper or electronically) and must submit the necessary amendments within two months. This deadline may be extended by up to three months upon request and payment of a service fee. Failure to respond will result in the application being considered withdrawn.

Should the applicant submit amendments that still do not meet formal requirements, a second notice is issued. The applicant must then comply within 15 working days, and service fees will apply.

The preliminary examination period depends on the type of application:

  • Invention applications: within 4 months after satisfying formal requirements
  • Utility model applications: within 2 months

If the application does not meet legal criteria, it will be dismissed with notice.

Applications that satisfy all conditions under Articles 17 to 20 of the Patent Law will receive an official conclusion on the preliminary examination. All notices are delivered in either written or electronic format.

#IntellectualProperty #PatentLawMongolia #MongoliaIP #UtilityModel #InventionPatent #IPOMongolia #PatentFiling #MongoliaLaw #InnovationAsia #StartupLegalMongolia #LegalUpdateMongolia

Understanding Patent Application Modifications: Division, Merging, Amendments, Transfers, and Refusals



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When applying for a patent on an invention or a utility model, applicants may need to modify their application for various reasons. This could include dividing, merging, amending, or even transferring the application based on legal requirements. Below, we outline the key aspects of these modifications and what applicants need to keep in mind.

1. Changes Allowed During the Examination Process

After the filing date, applicants can make the following modifications during the substantive examination process, provided they pay the necessary service fees:

1.1 Division of Patent Applications

Applicants may request to split their patent application into two or more separate applications while retaining the original filing and priority date. Each divided application will require its own service fee.

1.2 Merging of Patent Applications

  • If multiple patent applications relate to inventions designed to be used together, they can be merged into a single application.
  • Similarly, utility model applications that are intended for joint exploitation may also be merged.

1.3 Amendments and Changes

legal and technical requirements.

1.4 Transferring Between Patent Types

  • If an invention patent application meets the legal criteria under Articles 8, 9, and 10 of Law on Patent, it may be converted into a utility model patent application.
  • Likewise, a utility model patent application meeting the requirements under Articles 5, 6, and 7 of the Law on Patent may be transferred into an invention patent application.

2. Refusal and Dismissal of Patent Applications

Applicants may voluntarily withdraw or have their patent application refused at any stage of the examination process. However, if a patent application is dismissed and has not been publicly disclosed, it will not be considered part of prior technical knowledge. This means the applicant can submit a new application for the same invention or utility model.

3. Impact of Modifications on Original Application Content

If any modifications change the original content of the filed patent description, the applicant must submit a new patent application instead of an amendment.

Final Thoughts

Understanding these modification options can help applicants navigate the patent application process more effectively. Whether you’re dividing, merging, or transferring your patent, ensuring compliance with the relevant legal provisions is crucial for a successful application.

Making changes to your patent application is easy and flexible—you just need to follow the right steps! If you need help navigating the process, our experts are here to assist you.

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Understanding What Cannot Be Patented: A Guide to Non-Patentable Subject Matter



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Understanding What Cannot Be Patented: A Guide to Non-Patentable Subject Matter

When it comes to patents, not everything qualifies as an invention. Certain ideas, processes, and discoveries are excluded from patent protection for various legal, ethical, and practical reasons. If you’re an innovator, entrepreneur, or researcher, it’s crucial to understand what cannot be patented to avoid unnecessary filings and focus on protectable innovations.

What Is Not Considered an Invention?

The following subject matter does not qualify as an invention and, therefore, cannot be patented:

  1. Scientific Discoveries & Theories – Natural phenomena, scientific principles, and mathematical methods by themselves are not inventions. For example, discovering a new planet or proving a mathematical theorem does not qualify for patent protection.
  2. Computer Programs & Algorithms Alone – While software can be patented under certain conditions, a standalone algorithm or a general computer program is not considered an invention.
  3. Business Methods & Economic Schemes – Methods for conducting business, financial strategies, educational techniques, and mental exercises (such as playing a game) are not patentable.
  4. Urban Planning & Architectural Concepts – The organization and design of buildings, landscapes, and infrastructure projects do not fall under patentable subject matter.
  5. Artistic Designs & Product Shapes – Aesthetic elements related to product design, such as artistic solutions concerning a product’s appearance, do not qualify as inventions (though they may be protected under design rights or trademarks).

Note: If a computer program or algorithm is integrated into a technical solution that contributes to an invention, it may still be eligible for patent protection.

What Cannot Be Patented for Public and Ethical Reasons?

Certain inventions are excluded from patentability due to concerns over public order, ethics, and environmental safety. These include:

  1. Inventions Contrary to Public Order & Morality – Anything that threatens public safety, morality, human and animal health, or the environment cannot be patented.
  2. Living Organisms & Biological Processes – While microorganisms may be patentable, plants, animals, and biological processes for their production (such as breeding methods) are generally excluded.
  3. Plant and Animal Species – Specific breeds of plants and animals cannot be patented under most laws.
  4. Medical Treatment Methods – Surgical procedures, therapeutic treatments, and medical diagnosis methods applied directly to humans or animals are not patentable.
  5. Human Cloning & Genetic Modification – Processes involving human cloning, genetic modifications that alter natural identity, or the industrial/commercial use of human embryos are strictly excluded from patentability.

Understanding these restrictions can help inventors focus on creating patent-eligible innovations. While certain ideas and methods may not be patentable, they could still be protected under alternative intellectual property rights such as copyrights, trademarks, or trade secrets.

By knowing what is not patentable, you can better strategize your intellectual property protection and avoid unnecessary legal hurdles.

✅ “Always consult a patent professional to explore the best options for protecting your innovation. Our firm is here to assist you with your needs.”

#PatentProtection #IntellectualProperty #Innovation #PatentLaw #IPRights #LegalAdvice #TechLaw #BusinessGrowth”